Lipase is an enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas. It plays a key role in the digestive system by breaking down fats into fatty acids and glycerol, making them easier for the body to absorb. Lipase levels in the blood can be measured to assess pancreatic function.
Factors influencing lipase levels include pancreatic conditions such as pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, and cystic fibrosis. Other factors include gallstones, liver disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and infections. Certain medications, like corticosteroids, birth control pills, and some diuretics, can also affect lipase levels. Additionally, high-fat meals, alcohol consumption, and kidney dysfunction can influence lipase production and activity in the body.