Zinc
Zinc is an essential trace mineral necessary for numerous biological functions, including immune system support, DNA synthesis, cell division, and protein synthesis. It is vital for growth and development, wound healing, and the sense of taste and smell. Zinc also plays a role in enzymatic reactions, acting as a cofactor for over 300 enzymes in the human body. Zinc is absorbed in the small intestine and transported throughout the body to be utilized in various physiological processes. Zinc deficiency can lead to impaired immune function, delayed wound healing, hair loss, and skin lesions. Conversely, excessive zinc intake can interfere with the absorption of other essential minerals, such as copper, and may cause gastrointestinal distress. Measuring zinc levels can help diagnose deficiencies or toxicities and guide appropriate dietary and supplemental interventions.